七上背诵材料一
第一部分：词组
词组一：
1.What about---? ---怎么样？=How about----?
2.How do you spell it? = Spell it, please. 怎么拼写呢？
3.an ID card 一张身份证 4.a set of keys 一串钥匙
5.Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了 6.call sb at + 电话号码 拨打电话号码找某人
7.in the school library 在学校图书馆 8.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
9.Good morning！ 早上好！ 10.Good afternoon！ 下午好！
11.Good evening！ 晚上好 12.Good night！ 晚安
13.first name=given name 名 14.last name= family name 姓
15.telephone number = phone number 电话号码
16.in China 在中国 17.in English 用英语说
18.an orange orange 一个橙色的橙子 19.Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴！
19.黑白相间 black and white 20.我明白了 I see.
21.在第一张照片里 in the first photo 22.在下一张照片里 in the next photo
23.玩得高兴 have a good day
24.我的家庭照(2种) my family photo= a photo of my family
25.这里有她的一张家庭照 Here is a photo of her family.
词组二：
1.on the table 在桌子上 2. on the bed 在床上
3. on the sofa 在沙发上 4. in the bookcase 在书橱里
5. under the table 在桌子底下 6.on the wall 在墙上 7.in the schoolbag 在书包里
8.on the dresser 在梳妆台上 9.come on 加油 10.on your head 在你的头上
11.in my grandparents’ room 在我祖父母的房间里
12.be tidy 干净的，整洁的 13.everywhere= here and there 到处
14.a model plane 一个飞机模型 15.a tape player 一个收音机
16.I don’t know.=I have no idea. 我不知道
17.play tennis 打网球 18.play soccer= play football 踢足球
19.play baseball 打棒球 20.play basketball 打篮球
21.play ping-pong 打乒乓球 22.play volleyball 打排球
23.a baseball bat 一个棒球棒 24.a tennis racket 一个网球拍
25. be late 迟到 26.Let us go!= Let’s go! 让我们走吧！
27.let sb do. 让某人做某事 28.That sounds good. 那听起来很好。
29.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
30.That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 31.go to the same school 去相同的学校
32.after class 下课后 33.after school 放学后
34.watch them on TV 在电视上看它们 35.in the same school 在相同的学校里
词组三：
1.next week 下周 2.think about 考虑
3.let sb do. 让某人做某事 4.What about---?=How about---? ---怎么样？
5.some ice-cream 一些冰淇淋 6.some tomatoes一些西红柿
7.You are right.你是对的. 8.ask ab about sth 关于某事询问某人
9.ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 10.eating habits 饮食习惯
11.a good habit 一个好的习惯 12.have breakfast 吃早餐
13.have lunch 吃午餐 14.have dinner 吃晚餐
15.have...for +三餐 16.be healthy 健康的
17.eat well 吃地好 18.after dinner 晚餐后
19.after lunch 午餐后 20.after breakfast 早餐后
21.want +sth 想要某物 22.want to do 想做某事
23.healthy food 健康食物 24.eat healthily 吃地健康
词组四（Unit 7 ）
1. How much 多少钱 2.these black socks 这些黑色的袜子 3.two dollars 两美元
4.Can I help you? 我可以帮助你吗？5.need + sth 需要某物 6.want + sth 想要某物
7. Want to do 想做某事 8.What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色的？
9.Here you are. 给你 10.You’re welcome. 不客气 11.a big hat 一个大的帽子
12. a small sweater 一件小的毛衣 13.I’ll take it. 我买了
14.a pair of shoes 一双鞋
15.two pairs of shoes 两双鞋 16.buy + sth 买某物
17.buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 18.sell sth 卖某物
19.a skirt in purple = a purple skirt 一件紫色的裙子
21.come to + 地点 来到某地
22.at a good price 以优惠的价格 23.the price of ----的价格
24.What’s the price of ------? =How much is/ are----? ----的价格是多少？
词组五（Unit 8 ）
1.Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！ 2.How old are you? 你多大？
3.my birthday party 我的生日聚会 4.her mother’s birthday 她妈妈的生日
5.See you!= Good bye! 再见 6.come to +地点 来到某地
7.have a good time= have a good day= have fun 玩得高兴
8.have a party 举办一次聚会 9.an English test 一次英语测试
10.a school trip 一次学校旅行 11.have a basketball game 举办一次篮球比赛
12.be busy 繁忙的 13.be free 空闲的
14.be late 迟到 15.be healthy 健康的 16.this term 这个学期
17.next month 下个月 18.have a book sale 举办一次售书日
19.your parents 你的父母 20.three women 三个女人
21.five men 五个男人 22.the first book 第一本书
23.my second birthday 我的第二个生日
24.in the morning 在早上 25.in the afternoon 在下午
26.in the evening 在晚上 27.Lucy’s room Lucy的房间
28.my parents’ room 我父母的房间
词组六（Unit 9）
1.from------to 从----到----- 2. on Monday 在周一
3.on Sunday morning 在星期日的早上 4.favorite = like-----best 最喜欢
5.have lessons 上课
6.Her favorite subject is English.=She likes English best. 她最喜欢的科目是英语。
7.have an art lesson 上一节艺术课 8.How is your day? 你今天怎么样？
9. play games with sb 和某人玩游戏 10.the next day 第二天
11.That’s for sure. 的确如此。 12.Who is your Chinese teacher? 谁是你的语文老师？
13.From Monday to Sunday 从周一到周日 14.be busy 繁忙的
15.be free 自由的 16.It is useful. 它很有用。
17.It is difficult but interesting. 它很难，但是很有趣。
18.for+ 时间段 一段时间
19.Thank you for your e-mail. 谢谢你的电子邮件。
20.his favorite book 他最喜爱的书
21.Tom’s favorite food Tom最喜爱的食物 22.her favorite sport 她最喜爱的运动
第二部分：重点句型
重点句型一：
1.Where is your map? It is on the wall.
2.Where are his pencil boxes? They are on the table.
3.I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. 4.I am tidy, but Gina is not.
5.Her books are everywhere. 6.The white model plane is hers.
7.My book is on her table. 8.Her pens are in the bookcase.
8.I have a book, but I don’t have a pen.
9.She has an apple, but she doesn’t have an orange.
10.Do you have a baseball? 11.Does she have a soccer ball?
12.Let’s play football. 13.I am late.
14.He is late. 15.Let me get it.
16.That sounds relaxing. 17.That sounds boring.
18.Let’s watch TV. 19.I watch them on TV.
20.It is easy for me.
重点句型二：
1.Let’s think about the food. 2.How about your family?=What about your family?
3.I think you are right. 4.I like oranges, but I don’t like ice-cream.
5.She likes eggs, but she doesn’t like chicken.
6.Tom asks me about the school. 7.I ask her for help.
8.She asks me about eating habits. 9.I think it’s healthy food.
10.She plays well. 11.She has bread for lunch.
12.I don’t want to be fat. 13.She wants to play football.
14.She wants some apples. 15.After dinner, I eat an apple.
16.After class, I play soccer with them.
17.We go to the same school. 18.My brother and I are in the same school.
第三部分：知识点
七年级上1-3知识点
1.指示代词：
this , that (单数) these, those (复数)
例句：This is a book. 复数: These are some books.
2.What’s this / that in English? It’s a map.
注意: this/ that的答语用it is. these/ those的答语用they are.
3.orange
(1)n.橘子 (可数名词) (2)n.橘子汁 (不可数名词) (3)adj.橘色的
例句：This orange is orange.
4.提问颜色：What color is it? It’s black and white. (黑白相间)
提问电话号码：What’s your telephone number?
5.last name = family name 姓 first name = given name 名 full name 全名
6. Here be 句型是个“倒装句”。含义为 “这儿有，这儿是”。be 动词取决于后面的主语。
例句: Here are two photos of my family.
7.注意几个方位介词：
under the table on the bed 在床上 on the sofa 在沙发上
on the dresser 在梳妆台上 in the drawer 在抽屉里
8.take 带走 bring 带来 take sb sth= take sth to sb 把某物带去给某人
例句：Please take these photos to your brother.
9.lots of= a lot of 许多=plenty of修饰可数名词和不可数名词
10.have -----for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner=supper早餐、午餐、晚餐吃----
例句：she has eggs for breakfast. What does she have for breakfast?
七年级上4-6知识点
1.Thanks for the photo of your family.=Thanks for your family photo.谢谢你的家庭照。
2.play 与运动连用时不加the 与乐器连用时加the
play tennis play computer games play the piano/ the violin
拓展： play with 与----玩 Don’t play with fire.
3.it’s = it is 它是 its 它的 例句：It’s a dog, its name is “Lucky”.
4.What kind of...? 哪种类型...？
What kind of music do you like ?
例句：I like action movies. What kind of movies do you like?
5.when 提问时间 What time 提问具体的时刻
例句：(1)He left Beijing just now. When did he leave Beijing?
(2)He often gets up at seven o’clock. What time does he get up?
6. sound 听起来 look 看起来 taste 尝起来 smell 闻起来 feel 感觉，摸起来
以上感官动词为系动词，后加形容词。
That sounds good. The cloth feels soft.
7.基数词：(1)1-10: One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
(2)11-19: eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen.
(3)几十一般是以ty 结尾： twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty.
8.基数词变序数词的规律：
123特殊记, th从4加起;8去t, 9减e, f 来把ve替;若是遇上“几十几”, 只变个位就可以;
“几十，几十”更好记, 变y为i, eth莫丢弃。
(1)first, second, third (2)sixth, fourth, seventh
(3)eighth, ninth (eight, nine)(4)fifth, twelfth (five, twelve)
(5) twenty-third (twenty-three) (6)twentieth (twenty)
9.四个“说”的区别：
say +说的内容 speak+语言 talk with /to sb 讨论，交流 tell sb sth 告诉
拓展：tell jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb 与某人开玩笑
Unit 7 重点
单元知识点：
(一)dollar 与yuan的区别：
dollar 美元, 有复数形式dollars. yuan 元，没有复数形式.
(二)price的用法：1.price n.价格（不可数） the price of ... ...的价格
例句：(1)The price of this book is five Yuan.
(2)The price of these books is ten Yuan.
注意：价格是不可数名词，of 的后面可以接不同的名词，但是动词一般是is.
2.what is the price of---? -----的价格是多少？
例句：What is the price of these apples? What is the price of salad?
(三)1.need v.需要 need + sth 需要某物 need...to do 需要...做某事
例句：(1)I need a sweater for school. (2)She needs some pens.
2.want v.想要 (1)want + sth 想要某物
例句：(1)I want an apple. (2)She wants some shoes.
(2)want to do 想做某事 例句：She wants to eat apples.
3.a pair of 一对...，一双... two pairs of 两对...，两双...
例句：A pair of shoes is nice. Two pairs of socks are red.
4.buy 的用法：(1)buy sth 买某物 例句：(1)I buy a book. (2)She buys some apples.
(2)buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 例句：I buy her a book.=I buy a book for her.
5.come v.来 come to +地点 来到某地 例句：Come to my school. Come to her home.
6. in +颜色 表示“...颜色的某物”
例句：She needs a skirt in pink.=She needs a pink skirt.
Unit8 重点
单元知识点：
(一)提问年龄用how old
(二)提问“为什么”用why
例句：I like English, because it is interesting. Why do you like English?
(三)提问时间用when
例句：Her birthday is on May 2nd. When is your birthday?
(四)特殊词的复数： woman-women 女人 man-men 男人
(五)in , on , at 的区别：in +月份，地点，年份 on +具体的日子 at +地点，具体的时间点
(六)名词所有格的用法：
1.“名词+’s” 是名词的所有格形式，表示“...的”。如：
Linda’s room Linda的房间 Tom’s birthday Tom的生日
2.单数与复数的区别：在单数的后面加’s, 在复数的后面加’
如：Tom’s book students’ room
3.共有与非共有：
表示几者共同拥有时，在最后一个名词后面加’s；若表示各自所有时，必须在每个名词的后面加’s。
如：This is Tom and Lucy’s room. 这是汤姆和露西共有的房间。
These are Tom’s and Lucy’s rooms. 这些是汤姆和露西各自的房间。
(七)have 的含义总结：
(1)有，单三形式是has (2)吃，喝 have...for + 三餐
(3)举办: have an English test 举办一次英语测 have a birthday party 举办一次生日聚会
注意：have a good time=have a good day=have fun 玩得高兴 +doing
(八)序数词的前面一定要加the,但是序数词的前面有了形物的时候，就不用了。
如：the first the second my first birthday her second birthday
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