英语7年级

初中芝士汇总

例句：(1)He must go home. =He has to go home,

(2)She must do homework.=She has to do homework.

3. fight v.打架 fight with sb 与某人打架 例：Don’t fight with others.

4.make的短语：

make friends 交朋友 make one’s (物主代词)bed 整理床铺 make rules 制定规则

make breakfast 做早饭

5.be strict with sb 对某人严格 例：My teacher is strict with us.

6.on school nights 在上学的晚上 on school days 在上学日

拓展：on weekends= on the weekend

7.leave 两个含义：离开，留下

(1)leave +地点 离开某地 (2)leave sth +地点 把某物留在某地

例句：He leaves his book at home.

Unit 5 知识点

1.favorite adj. 最喜爱的=like...best

例句：(1)My favorite animals are dogs.= I like dogs best.

(2)Lucy’s favorite subject is English. = Lucy likes English best.

2.come from =be from 来自于 例句：(1)She comes from China.=She is from China.

(2)Where is he from? =Where does he come from?

3.one of + 名词复数 ...之一

例句：(1)He is one of the students. (2) Tom is one of my good friends. (3)One of them is very cute.

4.a symbol of 一个...的象征 例句：The elephant is a symbol of good luck.

5.in danger 处于危险之中 in great danger 处于极大的危险

danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的

例句：The pandas are in great danger. It is dangerous for us to play with fire.

6.cut down 砍到，砍伐 注意：如果出现代词it/ them, 就放在中间

例句：(1)People cut down some trees. (2)He can cut it down.

Unit6 知识点

第一部分：语法

现在进行时

一.1.定义：现在进行时表示现在或是说话的瞬间正在进行或是发生的动作。

2.句式结构：主语+ be(am / is /are) + 动词ing(现在分词)

二.动词ing 变化规则：

1.一般在词尾加ing 如: watch--watching do--doing

2.以e结尾的单词,去e 加ing 如: take--taking make--making

3.双写字母+ing( run, swim, shop, get, cut, sit, begin) 如:run--running swim--swimming

4.以y结尾的单词，在词尾加ing 如: play--playing study--studying

三.现在进行时的标志词：now, Listen！ Look！等。

如: I’m reading now. 我现在正在读书。

Listen! She is singing. 听，她正在唱歌。 Look! He is swimming. 看，他正在游泳！

有时候，也要注意上下文联系。

如：1.It is nine o’clock. We are watching TV. 2.Be quiet! They are sleeping.

第二部分：知识点

1.watch与read 的区别：watch 是看比赛，电视节目; read是看书，看报纸，看杂志（带有文字）

如：(1)watch TV watch a race on TV watch a football game

(2)read a book read a newspaper

2.clean

(1)动词：打扫 clean the room

(2)形容词：干净的 例句：The room is clean. We must keep the room clean.

3.talk on the phone 通过电话交流

类似：study on the computer watch a race on TV

4.(1)use v. 使用 use the computer 使用电脑

(2)useful adj.有用的 a useful book 一本有用的书

例句：It is useful for us to read books.

5.打电话用语：

(1)一般在打电话的时候，回答“我是谁”用This is .... 如：This is Tom. 我是Tom。

(2)询问“你是谁？”用Who is that？ 如：Who is that？Is that Tom? 你是谁？你是Tom吗？

6.miss v.想念 例句：He misses his father very much.

7.wish v.希望 wish to do 希望做某事 wish sb to do 希望某人做某事

例句：He wishes to use the computer.

Unit 7 知识点

一.知识点：

1.表示天气的形容词：

rainy adj.下雨的 snowy adj.下雪的 windy adj.有风的

sunny adj.晴朗的 cloudy adj.多云的

表示天气的名词：

rain 雨 snow 雪 sun 太阳 cloud 多云 wind 风

2.对天气提问用的句型： How is the weather? =What is the weather like?

注意：天气，时间，距离都用it is来回答。

3.How’s it going? 情况怎么样？

答语：Great. 非常不错。 Not bad. 不算坏。 Terrible. 太糟糕了。 Just so-so! 马马虎虎。

注意：句型后面可接with sb/ sth.用来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。

如：How’s it going with Peter? 彼特最近怎么样？

How’s it going with your study? 你最近学习怎么样?

4. message可数名词，意为“消息，信息” take a message for sb. 为某人捎口信

例句：我可以给她捎个信吗？ Can I take a message for her?

5.visit v.参观，拜访 visitor n.参观者

例句：(1)He wants to visit Beijing. (2)He is a visitor.

6.be happy to do 做某事开心

例句：(1)She is happy to see her fiends. (2)They are happy to visit Beijing.

7.be on vacation 在度假 例句：She is on vacation now.

Unit 8 知识点

1.across from 在...的对面 例句：The school is across from the park.

2.next to 紧挨着，紧靠着 例句：The zoo is next to the park. She sits next to me.

3.between...and... 在...和...之间 例句：The shop is between the park and the zoo.

4.in front of 在...的前面 例句：The bank is in front of the hotel. She sits in front of me.

5.behind 在...的后面 例句：The bank is behind the zoo. She sits behind me.

6.near 在...的附近 例句：There is a shop near the school.

7.go along = walk along = go down =walk down 沿着 例句：Please go along the street.

Unit 9 知识点

一．知识点：

1.几对形容词的反义词：

tall(高的)--short(矮的) fat (胖的) --thin (瘦的) long (长的) --short (短的)

big (大的) --small (小的) curly (卷的) --straight (直的)

2.hair n.头发 (不可数名词)

(1)curly hair 卷发 (2)straight hair 直发

(3)short straight hair 短的直发 (4)long curly hair 长的卷发

3.be of medium height 中等高度 例句：He isn’t tall or short, so he is of medium height.

4.wear v.穿，戴

wear a uniform 穿校服 wear a hat 戴帽子 wear glasses 戴眼镜

注意：glass n.玻璃un. glasses一般指的是眼镜。

5.art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家 an artist 一位艺术家

6.the same+名词 相同的... the same school 相同的学校

in the same way 通过相同的方法 look the same 看起来一样

例句：They come from the same country.

Unit 10 知识点

(一).would like 的句式变化：

一般疑问句是把would提到句首，否定句是在would 的后面加not.

He would like to swim.

一般疑问句：Would he like to swim? 否定句：He wouldn’t like to swim.

(二).would like 的答语：

1.would like 表示委婉语气，希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以some在would like 句型中不变。

例句： Would you like some apples?

2.有两种不同的答语：

Would you like some apples? Yes, please. / No, thanks.

Would you like to eat apples? Yes, I’d love to./ No, thanks.

(三).不可数名词与量词的用法：

不可数名词可以和量词搭配，要注意复数要加在量词上面。

量词：cup(杯子), glass(玻璃杯), bag(袋子), bowl(碗)

例句：a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 three bowls of noodles 两碗面条

four bags of rice 四袋大米

(四).表示种类的句型：

1.What kind of ...? ...的种类？

例句：What kind of music do you like? What kind of movies do you like?

2.What size ...? ...的尺寸？ 例句：What size shoes do you want?

(五).1.show sb around +地点 例句：I showed them around the school yesterday.

2.make a wish 许愿 come true 实现

例句：I am making a wish. I think it can come true.

3. blow --blew v. 吹 blow out 吹灭

例句：(1)The wind blew out the candles. (2)I can blow it out.

4.in one go 一口气 例句：He can blow them out in one go.

5.get popular 变得流行 例句：(1)The music is getting popular. (2)My teacher is popular.

6. a symbol of ...的标志 例句：(1)The long noodles are a symbol of long life.

(2)The elephant is a symbol of good luck.

Unit 11 知识点

1.luck n.幸运 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地

例句：Good luck to you! He is very lucky. Luckily, he found his book.

2.ride --rode v.骑 ride a horse ride a bike

例句： She rode a bike to school last week.=She went to school by bike last week.

3.farm n.农场 farmer n.农民 on the farm 在农场

4.grow--grew v.种植，生长 grow flowers 种花 grow vegetables 种菜

5.buy--bought buy sb sth= buy sth for sb为某人买某物

例句：He bought me some books. =He bought some books for me.

6.all in all 总之 例句：All in all, he is a smart boy.

7.not...at all 一点也不 例句：He isn’t busy at all. He doesn’t like apples at all

上一章 英语7年级 初中芝士汇总最新章节 下一章 英语七年级