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疑问代词

中考英语复习——d633

佟瑞灵疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词,一般都放在句首。疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what,which等。

佟瑞灵1.who 谁(主格),用于询问人,在句作主语、表语和宾语。

佟瑞灵eg.Who's going to come here tomorrow?明天谁将会来这里?(作主语)

佟瑞灵Who's that girl?那个女孩是谁?(作表语)

佟瑞灵Who are you talking to?你正在和谁说话?(作宾语)

佟瑞灵2.Whom谁(空格),用于询问人,在句中作宾语。

佟瑞灵eg.Whom are you waiting for?你在等谁?(作介词的宾语)

佟瑞灵Whom did you see over there ?你在那儿看到了谁?(作动词的宾语)

Whom:在口语中,常用who来代替whom,但其前有介词时只能用宾格whom,不能用Who。eg.With whom did she come?

佟瑞灵3.Whose 谁的,Who的所有格形式,用于询问所属关系,在句中做定语或表语。

佟瑞灵eg. Whose book is this?=Whose is this book?这是谁的书?

佟瑞灵4.What 什么, 用于询问事件、东西,在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

佟瑞灵eg.What is on the desk?桌子上是什么?(作主语)

佟瑞灵What is that?那是什么?(作表语)

佟瑞灵What did he say?他说了什么?(作宾语)

佟瑞灵What color is the pen?这只钢笔是什么颜色的?(作定语)

注意:What的用法

⑴What is the population of+地点? ……的人口是多少?

eg.What is the population of China?

⑵What is the price of+物品 ……的价格是多少?

What's the price of the car?=How much is the car?

The price of this car is very high,but the price of that one is low.

high,low:表示价格(price)高用high,价格低用low

⑶What is your address?你的地址是哪里?

⑷ What is the height/weight/length/width/depth/? ……的高度/重量/长度/宽度/深度/尺码是多少?

eg.What is the depth of the lake?这个湖有多深?

What's the size of your shoes?你的鞋子是多大码的?

⑸“What…for…”或“What for?”用于询问原因和目的,相当于Why。

eg.What did you go to Mr.Zhang's office for last Sunday?=Why did you go to Mr.Zhang's office last Sunday?你上周日去张老师办公室做什么?

佟瑞灵5.Which哪一个,指在一定范围内的人或物,在句中作主语、定语和宾语。

佟瑞灵eg.Which school are you in?你在哪一所学校?

佟瑞灵Which do you like better,tea or coffee?你比较喜欢哪一个茶还是咖啡?

Which:有一定的选择范围,What指不定数目中的“什么”,选择范围大。

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