本书标签: 非小说  学英语 

七上知识点

中考秘籍

人教版七年级上册英语 核心知识点(背诵版)

一、音标&字母

1. 26个字母,区分元音字母 a e i o u

2. a/an用法:

an + 元音音素开头单词(an apple, an hour)

a + 辅音音素开头(a book)

二、词法

1. 人称代词 & 物主代词(必考)

主格(作主语) I you he she it we they

形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their

✅用法:形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词

例:my pen;her name

2. 名词

可数名词复数规则

1. 一般+s:book-books

2. s, x, sh, ch +es:box-boxes

3. 辅音+y → ies:family-families

不规则:man-men,woman-women,child-children

3. 介词

时间介词

- in + 年、月、早/中/晚:in 2026;in September;in the morning

- on + 具体日期、星期:on Monday;on October 1st

- at + 时刻:at 7:00

地点介词:in(大地方)、at(小地点)

4. 疑问词

what 什么;who谁;where哪里;when何时;how怎样

how much 多少钱 / 多少(不可数)

how many +可数名词复数

三、时态:一般现在时(七上重点)

1. 含义:经常性、习惯性动作;客观事实

标志词:often, usually, always, every day

2. 结构

①主语 I/you/we/they +动词原形

②主语 he/she/it(三单)+动词+s/es

✅三单变化:

一般+s;s/x/ch/sh+es;辅音+y→ies

例:watch-watches;study-studies

3. 句型

肯定:He likes English.

否定:He doesn’t like English.(动词还原原形)

疑问:Does he like English? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

⚠️be动词版一般现在时:am / is / are

I用am,you用are,is连着he she it

四、核心句型(默写)

1. What’s your name? My name’s…

2. What’s your telephone number?

3. This is… 这是……(介绍人,不能用That is)

4. Is this/that…? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

5. What color is it? It’s…

6. What’s this in English? It’s a…

7. Thank you. — You’re welcome.

8. How do you spell it?

9. Have a good day! 过得愉快!

10. Let’s + 动词原形!让我们……

Let’s play basketball.

五、Unit5–Unit9高频句型

1. Do you have…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

2. How much is this T-shirt? It’s…dollars.

How much are these socks? They’re…

3. When is your birthday? My birthday is on…

4. How old are you? I’m … years old.

5. What’s your favorite subject?

Why do you like…? Because it’s…

六、固定搭配(单选、完形)

1. ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物

2. thanks for sth/doing sth 因……感谢

3. want to do sth 想要做某事

4. play +球类(无the) play basketball

play +乐器(加the) play the piano

5. look at 看;look for 寻找

6. a pair of 一双/一对(shoes, socks)

七、语法难点汇总

1. and / but

and 并列;but 转折(但是)

2. 名词所有格:’s

Tom’s ruler 汤姆的尺子

3. 基数词:1–31(日期、年龄必考)

4. 人称代词主格放句首;宾格放动词/介词后

Give me a pen.(不能用I)

八、作文万能句子(七上适用)

1. My name is ___. I am ___ years old.

2. My favorite color is ___.

3. My favorite subject is ___, because it’s interesting.

4. I have a good friend. His/Her name is ___.

5. I like playing sports.

九、易错题提醒

1. this/that 回答一律用 it;these/those 回答用 they

— Is that your pen? — Yes, it is.

2. 介词in+语言:in English

3. every day 每天;everyday 形容词“日常的”

4. 价格问答:how much,不要用what price