全红婵儿的北大之路英语学霸笔记第7152篇

全红婵儿的北大之路英语学霸笔记第517篇

单元主题：Environmental protection环境保护（人教版高中必修单元）

名言：We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children.我们不是从祖先手中继承地球，而是向我们的后代借来地球。——印第安古谚语

乡村中学的教室，晚风穿过敞开的木窗，裹挟着田野青草的气息吹拂进屋内。课桌上堆叠着厚厚一沓写满字迹的学霸笔记，纸页被反复翻阅摩挲，边角卷起淡淡的毛边。红婵儿端坐在老旧木课桌之前，指尖轻轻触碰人教版英语课本，目光落在单元标题Environmental protection之上。生在乡间，红婵儿亲眼看见周遭环境的变化：清澈的小河、成片的树林，也见过垃圾随意丢弃、植被遭到破坏的景象。不少乡亲懂得爱护山林水土，可也有一部分人缺少环保意识。身边的同学对待环境问题也有着截然不同的看法，一部分同学觉得环境保护距离中学生十分遥远，那是政府、科学家需要操心的事情，自己普通人做不了什么；还有一部分人空有一腔环保热情，只停留在口头口号，生活当中依旧随手浪费资源、制造垃圾。窗外远处的田野一望无际，晚风拂动稻禾泛起层层波浪，跨越万古时空的智者仿佛静静站在课桌边，深沉的箴言缓缓流淌进红婵儿的心底。

环境保护从来不是遥远宏大的口号，它并不只属于专家与管理者。绿水青山就在我们身边，环境保护藏在日常生活每一件小事当中。节约水电、垃圾分类、减少浪费、爱护草木，每一个普通人微小的行动汇聚在一起，就能够形成巨大的力量。学习本单元英语，掌握环保主题词汇，读懂环境类阅读、完形填空，不只是为了考试拿分。更要树立人与自然和谐共生的观念，明白人类和自然休戚与共，少年人从点滴小事做起，守护我们赖以生存的家园。

红婵儿轻轻点头，将人教版英语课本平整摊开，单元主课文完整铺展在眼前。

Environmental protection means taking action to protect our natural world, including water, forests, wildlife, air and soil. Human beings depend entirely on nature for food, fresh water and living space. However, with the rapid development of society, human activities have brought serious pressure to the earth. Water pollution, air pollution, soil damage, cutting‑down of forests and the loss of wildlife are no longer distant news. These environmental problems are closely connected with every person’s daily life. Bad environment will threaten people’s health and limit the development of future generations.

Among teenagers, there exist two typical wrong attitudes towards environmental protection. Some students believe that environmental problems are huge social challenges. They think ordinary teenagers can do almost nothing to change the situation. Protecting the environment should be the task of the government, scientists and large companies. They separate themselves from environmental problems and keep wasting resources in daily life. Some other teenagers are full of enthusiasm for environmental protection, but their awareness stays only on words. They talk a lot about green living, yet they waste electricity, throw rubbish casually and use plenty of disposable products in real life. Words without practical action cannot bring real changes to our environment.

Man and nature are a community with shared destiny. Nature provides human beings with all kinds of resources, and in return human beings should respect and protect nature instead of endlessly robbing it. We cannot develop economy at the cost of destroying the natural environment. If we damage nature blindly, nature will punish us sooner or later. Environmental protection does not require everyone to complete great amazing projects. It starts from small daily acts. Saving every drop of water and every kilowatt‑hour of electricity, sorting rubbish properly, reducing the use of disposable goods, choosing low‑carbon ways of travelling, protecting plants and wild animals, refusing excessive waste‑all these small things belong to environmental protection.

Both the public and the government have important roles to play. Governments can make strict environmental laws, carry out reforestation projects and supervise polluting factories. Companies can use cleaner production technology to cut down pollution. As ordinary citizens, especially teenagers, we cannot wait for others to solve all environmental problems for us. We should form green lifestyles first. Besides our own behaviour, we can also spread environmental ideas to family members, relatives and friends. Living in the countryside, we have more chances to get close to nature. We can take part in tree‑planting activities, keep rivers around our village clean and guard local wild plants and animals.

Many people worry that going green will bring much trouble to daily life. In fact, green life does not mean completely giving up convenience. It means making wise choices. We can reuse things instead of throwing them away blindly; we can make full use of resources rather than consuming them without thinking. Protecting the environment is not a short‑term movement. It is a long‑term task passed from one generation to another. What we do today will shape the living world for our children in the future.

红婵儿手握黑色签字笔，逐词勾画核心词汇，在书页空白位置记下释义、词形变化与配套固定短语。

第一组核心词汇：disposable adj.一次性的

搭配清单：disposable products一次性产品；reduce disposable goods减少一次性用品

课文原句摘抄：Saving every drop of water and every kilowatt‑hour of electricity, sorting rubbish properly, reducing the use of disposable goods, choosing low‑carbon ways of travelling…

仿写句子记录在笔记侧边。We should cut down the use of disposable plastic products to reduce white pollution.我们应当减少一次性塑料制品的使用，降低白色污染。

红婵儿写下真切感悟。以前自己也常常随手使用一次性塑料袋、一次性餐具，觉得只是一件微不足道的小事。读完课文才明白无数人的微小消耗累积起来，就会变成沉重的环境负担。环保就藏在这些不起眼的生活细节之中。

时空智者的意念缓缓传来。地球不属于一代人，今天的挥霍浪费，代价会落在后世子孙身上。宏大的守护，往往起源于每一件细碎的日常选择。

第二个单词：threaten v.威胁；危及

名词threat n.威胁；搭配：threaten one’s health危及某人健康；a threat to the environment对环境的威胁

课文句子：Bad environment will threaten people’s health and limit the development of future generations.恶劣的环境将会威胁人们的健康，限制后代人的发展。

拓展例句：Polluted rivers threaten the survival of many kinds of wild creatures.被污染的河流威胁许多野生动物的生存。

红婵儿批注，环境主题阅读完形高频动词，写作环境类作文可以高频使用。

第三个重点词汇：supervise v.监督；监管

名词supervision n.监督；搭配：supervise polluting factories监管污染工厂；government supervision政府监管

课文原句：Governments can make strict environmental laws, carry out reforestation projects and supervise polluting factories.政府可以制定严格环保法律，实施植树造林工程，监管污染工厂。

例句：Without effective supervision, some factories will pour waste into rivers freely.缺少有效监管，部分工厂会随意向河流排放废弃物。

红婵儿红笔圈画，书面表达高级动词，替换普通单词control，提升作文得分档次。

第四个词汇：consume v.消耗；耗费

名词consumption n.消耗；搭配：consume resources消耗资源；reduce energy consumption降低能源消耗

课文短语：We can reuse things instead of throwing them away blindly; we can make full use of resources rather than consuming them without thinking.我们可以重复利用物品，而不是盲目丢弃；充分利用资源，而不是不加思索肆意消耗。

示范例句：Human beings should not consume natural resources faster than nature can recover.人类消耗自然资源的速度不应该超过自然修复的速度。

第五个单词：low‑carbon adj.低碳的

搭配：low‑carbon lifestyle低碳生活方式；low‑carbon travel低碳出行

笔记标注，高考环保主题高频形容词，阅读理解、书面表达反复出现。

生词梳理完毕，红婵儿依次提取课文高频短语整齐罗列在笔记页面。

a community with shared destiny命运共同体；

at the cost of以……为代价；

sooner or later迟早；

carry out实施，执行；

cut down减少；削减；

separate…from把……和……分离开；

in return作为回报；

excessive waste过度浪费；

go green践行绿色生活；

short‑term movement短期运动。

短语记录完毕，红婵儿开始拆解长难句，拆分句式架构，标注潜藏考点。

长难句一：Some students believe that environmental problems are huge social challenges. They think ordinary teenagers can do almost nothing to change the situation. Protecting the environment should be the task of the government, scientists and large companies.

that引导宾语从句；Protecting the environment动名词短语作句子主语。

完整译文：部分学生认为环境问题是宏大的社会难题。他们觉得普通青少年几乎做不了什么来改变现状，保护环境应当是政府、科学家和大公司的任务。

考点提示：动名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。Protecting the environment is our duty.保护环境是我们的责任。

仿写句子：Some people think protecting wildlife is only experts’ job, but every citizen can make a difference.一些人认为保护野生动物只是专家的工作，但每一位公民都可以贡献力量。

时空智者的意念轻声提点。很多人把责任推给别人，期待他人改变世界。可世界的改变，恰恰是无数普通人一点点行动汇聚而成。不要小看自己平凡的力量。

长难句二：We cannot develop economy at the cost of destroying the natural environment. If we damage nature blindly, nature will punish us sooner or later.

at the cost of“以……为代价”，of是介词，后接doing；if引导条件状语从句，主将从现。

译文：我们不能够以破坏自然环境为代价发展经济。如果我们盲目破坏自然，大自然迟早会惩罚人类。

语法辨析：sooner or later 作状语，多用于一般将来时态。

长难句三：We can reuse things instead of throwing them away blindly; we can make full use of resources rather than consuming them without thinking.

instead of与rather than均表示“而不是”，后面接名词或者动名词doing。

译文：我们可以重复利用物品，而不是盲目丢弃；充分利用资源，而不是不加思索肆意消耗。

仿写句子：We should take action rather than just talking about environmental protection.我们应当付诸行动，而不只是空谈环保。

长难句四：What we do today will shape the living world for our children in the future.