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八年级上册英语填空题专题4
"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." — Nelson Mandela
语法填空核心技巧
婵
全红婵的笔记
语法填空题是我的强项!我总结了一套"三步走"方法:第一步通读全文把握大意,第二步分析句子确定考点,第三步根据上下文斟酌答案。这个方法让我在考试中很少失分。
一、动词考点
谓语动词时态判断
1. 一般现在时:V(原形/三单) He likes (like) playing football.
2. 现在进行时:be + v-ing She is reading (read) a book now.
3. 一般过去时:V(过去式) They visited (visit) the museum yesterday.
4. 一般将来时:will/be going to + V He will go (go) to Beijing tomorrow.
红婵小贴士
动词时态判断的关键是找时间标志词:yesterday→过去时,now→进行时,tomorrow→将来时。没有明显标志词时要根据上下文逻辑判断。
二、非谓语动词
常见动词+doing结构
1. enjoy/like/love/prefer + doing She enjoys reading (read) comic books.
2. finish/practice/keep + doing He finished doing (do) his homework.
3. spend/pay attention to + doing They spend two hours practicing (practice) English every day.
4. look forward to/be used to + doing I'm looking forward to seeing (see) you again.
实战演练
师
时空导师的提醒
语法填空不仅考察语法知识,更考察语篇理解能力。做题时要像侦探一样,从字里行间寻找线索,每个空都不是孤立的,而是与上下文紧密相连。
If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can't make a big difference (different) and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.
Walking is one of the easiest and safest sports (sport) a person can do. For example, if you are out of shape after an illness, you should try walking instead of running. You can do a little at a time.
Walking is free. You can walk without using (use) any special equipment. You can do it anywhere, easily (easy) start a short walk. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving.
Walking is a great way to relax (relax) after a long hard day of work. Walking is healthy and easy, but it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees.
解题思路
1. make a big difference 是固定搭配,需用名词形式
2. one of + 复数名词,sport要变复数
3. for example 是固定短语,句首大写
4. without是介词,后面接动名词using
5. 修饰动词start要用副词easily
6. a way to do sth. 固定结构
7. 前后句是转折关系,用but连接
名词与代词考点
一、名词单复数
1. foot → feet
2. tooth → teeth
3. knife → knives
4. potato → potatoes
5. There are two knives (knife) on the table.
二、代词用法
1. other + 名词 = others One...the other... (两者中另一个)
2. another (三者或以上中的另一个)
3. Some...others... (一些...另一些...)
4. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor.
5. This shirt is too small. Can you show me another one?
婵
全红婵的学习心得
名词变复数和代词用法看似简单,但考试时最容易因为粗心丢分。我专门准备了一个小本子记录特殊变化的名词,每天晨读时复习一遍,效果特别好!
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