一 数词2大分类(基础必考点)
1. 基数词:表数量(one, two, ten, twenty,核心表“多少”)
2. 序数词:表顺序(first, second, tenth,核心表“第几”,必考前30)
二 基数词核心考点(高频必考)
1. 写法规则(易错)
- 1-12单独记;13-19词尾-teen;20-90整十词尾-ty
- 21-99:几十+连字符+几(twenty-one, seventy-five,连字符不能丢)
- 100以上:百+and+后两位(105=one hundred and five;美式可省and)
- 千/百万:thousand/million前有具体数不加s(two thousand);无具体数加s+of(thousands of)
2. 必考用法
- 表年龄:基数词+years old(He is 15 years old=He is 15)
- 表编号:基数词放名词后(Lesson 5=the fifth lesson)
- 表时刻:整点(five o'clock);几点几分(7:10=ten past seven;7:50=ten to eight)
三 序数词核心考点(重中之重,易错多)
1. 写法规则(必背+易错)
- 1-3特殊记:first(1st), second(2nd), third(3rd)
- 4-19:基数词+th(fourth, sixth;易错:fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth)
- 20-90整十:ty变tie+th(twentieth, fiftieth)
- 21-99:几十基数词+连字符+几序数词(twenty-first, thirty-third)
2. 必考用法(铁律)
- 前必加the(the first day,表特指顺序);前有形容词性物主代词(my, your)省the(my first book)
- 表日期:月份+序数词(June 1st=the first of June)
- 表分数:分子基数词,分母序数词;分子≥2分母加s(1/2=a half;2/3=two thirds)
四 数词高频核心用法(完形/单选必考)
1. 表分数:分数+of+名词,谓语随名词单复数变(One third of the water is gone)
2. 表百分数:基数词+percent(50%=fifty percent,无复数)
3. 表倍数(3种必考结构)
- A+倍数+as+原级+as+B(This is twice as big as that)
- A+倍数+比较级+than+B(This is bigger than that by twice)
- A+倍数+the+名词+of+B(This is twice the size of that)
4. 表年代:in the+整十基数词复数(in the 1990s=in the 1990's,20世纪90年代)
五 数词5大易错考点(丢分重灾区,必避坑)
1. hundred/thousand/million:有具体数不加s;无具体数必加s+of(易错:two thousands×,thousand of×)
2. 序数词缩写:数字+序数词最后两个字母(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th,不能写错后缀)
3. 时刻表达:半点用half past;15分=a quarter past;45分=a quarter to
4. 年龄特殊表达:in one's+整十基数词复数(in his twenties,二十几岁)
5. 分数易错:1/4=a quarter;1/2=a half,不用one fourth/one second
六 高频易混辨析(单选常考)
- dozen(一打12个):具体数+dozen(two dozen eggs);dozens of(许多鸡蛋)
- score(二十):two score(四十);scores of(许多)